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ÁÖ¿µ½Å ( Joo Young-Shin ) - Seoul National University Hospital Department of Nursing
À忬¼ö ( Jang Yeon-Soo ) - Yonsei University College of Nursing Mo-Im Kim Nursing Research Institute
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Abstract
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¸ñÀû: Àΰ£Á߽ɰ£È£´Â ȯÀÚ¿Í ÀÇ·áÁø °£ÀÇ Ä¡·áÀûÀÎ °ü°è¸¦ ÅëÇØ ±×µéÀÇ °¡Ä¡¸¦ Á¸ÁßÇÏ°í °³º°ÈµÈ °£È£¸¦ Á¦°øÇÏ´Â ÃÑüÀû Á¢±ÙÀ̶ó ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀº ÁßȯÀÚ½Ç °£È£»ç¸¦ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î Àΰ£Á߽ɰ£È£ ¼öÇà°ú ÀÌ¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿äÀÎÀ» Ž»öÇϱâ À§ÇÔÀÌ´Ù.
¹æ¹ý: ÀÌ ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ¼³°è´Â ¼¼úÀû »ó°ü°ü°è¿¬±¸ÀÌ´Ù. ¿¬±¸ ´ë»óÀÚ´Â ¼¿ï¿¡ À§Ä¡ÇÑ 2°÷ÀÇ Á¾ÇÕº´¿ø¿¡¼ ±Ù¹«ÇÏ´Â °£È£»ç 147¸íÀÌ¸ç ´ë»óÀÚÀÇ Àα¸ÇÐÀûÀΠƯ¡, Àΰ£Á߽ɰ£È£ ¼öÇà, ÀÇ»ç¼ÒÅë ´É·Â, Àü¹®Á÷°ü, ±Ù¹«È¯°æÀ» ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¼öÁýµÈ ÀÚ·á´Â IBM SPSS/WIN 25.0 ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ±â¼úÅë°è, Independent t-test, One-way ANOVA, Pearson¡¯s correlation coefficient, À§°èÀû ȸ±ÍºÐ¼®À» ½Ç½ÃÇÏ¿© ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù.
°á°ú: ´ë»óÀÚÀÇ Æò±Õ¿¬·ÉÀº 29.6(¡¾4.7)¼¼À̸ç ÁßȯÀÚ½Ç ±Ù¹«°æ·ÂÀº 4.67(¡¾3.52)³âÀÌ´Ù. Àΰ£Á߽ɼöÇà Á¡¼ö´Â 3.70(¡¾0.41)À¸·Î Áß»ó¼öÁØÀ» º¸¿´À¸¸ç Ä¡·áÀû, ÀϹÝÀû ÀÇ»ç¼ÒÅë ´É·Â, Àü¹®Á÷°ü, ±Ù¹«È¯°æ°ú ¾çÀÇ»ó°ü¼ºÀ» º¸ÀÌ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ´ÙÁßȸ±ÍºÐ¼®°á°ú Àΰ£Á߽ɰ£È£ ¼öÇà¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿äÀÎÀº Ä¡·áÀû, ÀϹÝÀû ÀÇ»ç¼ÒÅë ´É·ÂÀ¸·Î È®ÀεǾú´Ù.
°á·Ð: º» ¿¬±¸°á°ú¸¦ ÅëÇØ ÀϹÝÀû, Ä¡·áÀû ÀÇ»ç¼ÒÅë´É·ÂÀÌ Àΰ£Á߽ɰ£È£ ¼öÇà¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿äÀÎÀÓÀ» È®ÀÎÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç À̸¦ ÁõÁø½ÃÅ°±â À§ÇÑ ±¸Ã¼ÀûÀÎ ³ë·ÂµéÀÌ ¿ä±¸µÈ´Ù. ÀÌ ¿¬±¸´Â ÇâÈÄ Àΰ£Á߽ɰ£È£ ¼öÇà Çâ»óÀ» À§ÇÑ °£È£±³À°°ú ÁßÀç°³¹ß¿¬±¸¿¡ ±âÃÊÀڷḦ Á¦°øÇÑ °Í¿¡ ÀÇÀÇ°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.
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Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the level of Person-centered Critical Care Nursing (PCCN) and the factors influencing PCCN for nurses in Intensive Care Units (ICU).
Methods: This study was designedby cross-sectional descriptive correlational study. The participants included 147 ICU nurses in two general hospitals in Seoul, Korea. Demographic characteristics, PCCN, communication skills, professionalism, and workenvironment were measured. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistical analysis, independent t-test, One-way ANOVA, Pearson¡¯s correlation coefficient, and stepwise multiple linear regressionwith the SPSS/Win 25.0 program.
Results: The average age of the participants was 29.6¡¾4.7 years and the mean work experience in the ICU was 4.67¡¾3.52 years. The level of PCCN was 3.70¡¾0.41, which was moderate to high, and it significantly showed a positive correlation with therapeutic communication skills (r=.66, p<.001), global interpersonal communication competence (r=.42, p<.001), professionalism (r=.38, p<.001), and workenvironment (r=.16, p=.048). The factors influencing PCCN were identified as therapeutic communication skill and global interpersonal communication competence (Adj R2=.45, p<.001).
Conclusion: The findings of thisstudy were confirmed that the strategies to promote PCCN are necessary to enhance therapeutic communication skill and global interpersonal communication competence. In addition, they may be particularlymeaningful in providing basic data for nursing education and future intervention development research to promote PCCN for the ICU nurses. For improving PCCN for healthcare providers in ICU, further studies shouldbe conducted to develop education and intervention programs.
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KeyWords
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Àΰ£Á߽ɰ£È£, ÁßȯÀÚ½Ç, Ä¡·áÀû ÀÇ»ç¼ÒÅë´É·Â
Person-Centered Care, Intensive Care Units, Communication
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µîÀçÀú³Î Á¤º¸
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